Neglected Diseases
Diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis and Chagas disease affect millions of
people in the world's most disadvantaged populations. Current treatments are
old, and many have severe side effects. To address this emerging issue, several
public-private partnerships have been established, particularly in remote
areas, to develop effective and affordable treatments and to create practical
solutions to overcome barriers to progress, such as lack of health care
infrastructure, shortages of health workers, poor transportation and
distribution networks, and lack of patient awareness.
While research and development for neglected diseases is not a core
competency for Abbott, we have expertise and assets that may contribute to
solutions.
During 2006–2007, we partnered with the Institute for OneWorld Health, a
nonprofit pharmaceutical company leading a research and development effort to
lower the cost of Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs) for the
treatment of malaria in vulnerable populations. OneWorld Health is working to
develop microbially derived artemisinin, an effective antimalarial ingredient,
at an affordable price, to improve access to people in need. While malaria has
become increasingly resistant to frontline medications, drugs containing
artemisinin derivatives have been highly successful. Abbott has donated several
kilograms of Artesunate, an active derivative of artemisinin, to this research
effort.
Abbott also contributes resources in an advisory capacity to this project by
sharing our expertise in laboratory testing, commercial production, chemistry
and fermentation to help develop low-cost, microbially based artemisinin.
In 2009, we will begin systematically exploring ways to match our scientific
knowledge to current treatment and development needs for neglected
diseases.