Similac: A Long History of Pediatric Nutrition Innovation
Abbott's history in nutrition began in 1903 with the founding of the Moores
and Ross Milk Company in Columbus, Ohio (the successor of which later became
part of the Abbott family). By 1924, the company had expanded its operation and
moved into larger quarters. It was also the year that the company undertook
development of a then unknown and unheard of commodity – a product prepared
from milk for use specifically as an infant formula.
This innovative advancement in infant nutrition began when one of the
founders of the company, Stanley Ross, met Alfred Bosworth, a renowned milk
chemist, who had developed a nutritious infant formula while working at Boston
Floating Hospital. Initially prepared as a powder to be re-liquefied at home
with boiled water, the product was originally known as Franklin Infant Food,
but almost immediately became Similac® – a name suggested by Dr. Morris
Fishbein, the editor of the Journal of American Medical Association and
a popular writer on medical subjects.
Despite the potentially disastrous impact of the
economic depression of the 1930s, an increasing number of user recommendations
led to Similac being fed to a greater number of children, a trend that
continued through World War II. This acceptance
grew throughout the post-war years, during which time Similac gained its
present position of preeminence in infant feeding.
By 1951, a new age of ease in home formula preparation was ushered in with
the introduction of Similac Concentrated Liquid. This very popular product was
ready-to-mix immediately with water in a one-to-one ratio, and physicians and
mothers alike hailed the new easy-to-use formulation.
Throughout our long history, Abbott Nutrition has remained
committed to conducting research to ensure that formula-fed infants receive the
highest quality products to meet their nutritional needs.
In 2000, we provided parents more pediatric nutritional options with a
number of new product launches, including Similac
2® Infant Formula With Iron (now known as Similac® Go and Grow)
scientifically designed to help meet the unique nutritional needs of older
infants and toddlers. In global markets, Abbott Nutrition has developed
products designed for children in specialty, “growing-up” and other
segments.
However, not all innovation takes place within the container. Recently, we
made significant design changes to all of our Similac labels, in an effort to
make it easier to find the right formula to meet each baby’s needs. The labels
are easy to find on the store shelf, easy to read and contain relevant
information to help mothers make the best choice for their child.
Similac provides babies with excellent nutrition for growth and development
and has been clinically proven to aid brain, bone and immune system
development. All varieties of Similac infant formula are made with a blend of
vegetable oils that contain no palm or palm olein oils, for greater calcium
absorption and bone mineral density.
Historical Timeline
1925: Moores and Ross Milk Company (today known as Abbott Nutrition)
produce the first commercial milk-based infant formula — a new concept at the
time. The product was originally known as Franklin Infant Food, and two years
later the name changed to Similac®.
1951: Similac® Concentrated Liquid, the first infant formula
available in a form other than powder in the United States, was introduced.
1959: Similac® With Iron is introduced, the first iron-fortified
infant formula in the United States. It came in both powder and concentrated
liquid forms. Today, iron-fortified formula is the preferred source of
nutrition during the first year of life if breastfeeding is not chosen.
1966: Pedialyte® begins distribution in the United States as the
first ready-to-feed oral electrolyte solution to address dehydration in
children.
Isomil®, a soy protein formula, was introduced to address common infant
feeding problems.
1977: National Center for Health Statistics and World Health
Organization (WHO) introduce first international Child Growth Standards. The
standards help to determine the degree to which physiological needs for growth
and development are met during important childhood milestones.
1978: The first specialized formulation of Similac® to meet the
special needs of premature and low-birth-weight infants was introduced. Abbott
Nutrition continues today as a leader in providing a range of specialized
formulas for premature babies.
1981: The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, along with the
World Health Assembly, adopt the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk
Substitutes.
1985: Similac Natural Care®, a liquid breast-milk fortifier to
bolster the nutritional intake of breastfed premature infants, was
introduced.
1988: PediaSure® was introduced to bridge the gap between the
specialized feeding needs of infants and adults.
1989: Alimentum® introduced as a hydrolyzed protein formula to be fed
to infants who have gastrointestinal or other diseases that require a formula
with predigested protein.
1991: Survanta® (beractant) intratracheal suspension, used in the
prevention and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants,
was introduced.
1994: Abbott Nutrition expands international presence, enters
Southeast Asia markets.
1999: Similac® With Iron Ready To Feed formula in a 32-fl-oz aseptic
bottle is introduced. This design won the Industrial Design Excellence Award
the following year.
2000: Company begins national distribution of an innovative 32-fl-oz,
reclosable plastic bottle for Isomil®.
2002: Breast feeding rates reach all-time high in the U.S. Abbott's
annual survey of infant feeding trends – Ross Mothers Survey – the largest of
its kind, shows that a record 70.1 percent of
mothers initiate breastfeeding in the hospital – up from 54.2 percent a decade ago.
2006: Company unveils smart, nutritious snacks for kids: NutriPals™
Balanced Nutrition bars and drinks are a good source of protein; plus, they
contain more than 20 vitamins and minerals.
Vital jr.™ was launched. This therapeutic semi-elemental formula is
scientifically designed to meet the special needs of children ages 1 to 13
years with malabsorption, maldigestion, and other GI conditions.
2007: Company launches two milk-based lactose-free formulas, Similac
Sensitive™ and Similac Sensitive R.S.™
2008: Abbott launches two innovations using the latest science in
infant nutrition and consumer packaging. New on the inside: Similac Advance
EarlyShield™ is an infant formula that is designed to be more like breast milk.
New on the outside: Similac® SimplePac™ is Abbott Nutrition's most significant
packaging redesign of baby formula powder containers.
2009: Abbott opens its largest nutrition product manufacturing
facility in Singapore to meet increasing regional demand for its pediatric
nutrition products, including Similac®. The facility will serve up to 1 million
Asian infants and children each year.
Abbott is committed to the nutritional health and well-being of babies,
and we advocate breastfeeding as the first choice for infants. Abbott's
high-quality infant formulas help to ensure optimal infant nutrition when
breast milk is not available, not chosen, is discontinued, or is supplemented.
We are dedicated to the highest standards of manufacturing and marketing - and
to complying with all applicable laws and regulations in the countries where we
do business. This includes following the World Health Organization
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes as it is legislated
and implemented locally.