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WHO Code Compliance Q&A

Published by IFM

IFM member companies endorse all aspects of the Code, including its goal of having governments implement Code recommendations by enacting relevant national legislation and monitoring its application in cooperation with all concerned, including infant formula manufacturers.

I’ve read that food companies are violating the WHO Code in countries around the world. Is this true?

IFM member companies adhere to the WHO Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and fully comply with national legislation on the distribution and marketing of infant formula. Member companies take strong measures to address any specific allegations of non-compliance.

The WHO Code itself recognizes that “breast-milk substitutes have an important and constructive role to play in relation to infant feeding.”

Since the WHO Code was adopted in 1981, IFM member companies have taken their commitment to fulfill its aims very seriously. Companies distribute the WHO Code widely, commission independent audits of how companies sell their products, train staff to comply with the Code and discipline employees found to be in non-compliance.

IFM member companies endorse all aspects of the Code, including its goal of having governments implement Code recommendations by enacting relevant national legislation and monitoring its application in cooperation with all concerned, including infant formula manufacturers.

Relative to implementation of the Code, the WHO has requested that national measures be adopted that include clear definitions that are communicated to and understood by all parties; transparent monitoring and reporting procedures to determine whether alleged violations contravene national measures; and monitoring authority established under government responsibility.

IFM member companies endorse all aspects of the Code, including its goal of having governments implement Code recommendations by enacting relevant national legislation and monitoring its application in cooperation with all concerned, including infant formula manufacturers.

IFM is pleased to note that an increasing number of governments are encouraging dialogue among concerned parties aimed at resolving problems of Code implementation. In all cases, IFM is committed to providing full cooperation with each government in implementing the aim and principles of the WHO International Code.

IFM member companies subscribe to one set of principles when supplying infant formula, regardless of the situation. In special circumstances, e.g., for mothers infected with HIV/AIDS, manufacturers will only donate infant formula when it is requested

by governments and can be distributed through local authorities or health clinics. These organizations must provide assurances for safe preparation and use of infant formula in accordance with the Code.