Note 7 — Segment and Geographic Area Information
Abbott's principal business is the discovery, development, manufacture and sale of a broad line of health care products. Abbott's products are generally sold directly to retailers, wholesalers, hospitals, health care facilities, laboratories, physicians' offices and government agencies throughout the world. Abbott's reportable segments are as follows:
Pharmaceutical Products — Worldwide sales of a broad line of pharmaceuticals. For segment reporting purposes, two pharmaceutical divisions are aggregated and reported as the Pharmaceutical Products segment.
Nutritional Products — Worldwide sales of a broad line of adult and pediatric nutritional products.
Diagnostic Products — Worldwide sales of diagnostic systems and tests for blood banks, hospitals, commercial laboratories and alternate-care testing sites. For segment reporting purposes, three diagnostic divisions are aggregated and reported as the Diagnostic Products segment.
Vascular Products — Worldwide sales of coronary, endovascular and vessel closure products.
Abbott's underlying accounting records are maintained on a legal entity basis for government and public reporting requirements. Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. Intersegment transfers of inventory are recorded at standard cost and are not a measure of segment operating earnings. The cost of some corporate functions and the cost of certain employee benefits are charged to segments at predetermined rates that approximate cost. Remaining costs, if any, are not allocated to segments. Effective in 2007, the Diagnostic segment was reorganized. Prior years' segment information has been adjusted to reflect this change. For acquisitions prior to 2006, substantially all intangible assets and related amortization are not allocated to segments. The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with the internal accounting policies of Abbott, as described above, and are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied to the consolidated financial statements.
| (dollars in millions) | Net Sales to External Customers (a) |
Operating Earnings (Loss) (a) |
Depreciation and Amortization |
Additions to Long-term Assets |
Total Assets | ||||||||||
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |
| Pharmaceuticals (b) | $16,708 | $14,632 | $12,395 | $6,331 | $5,509 | $4,522 | $ 323 | $330 | $150 | $831 | $ 407 | $2,615 | $ 10,356 | $ 9,197 | $ 9,281 |
| Nutritionals (c) | 4,924 | 4,388 | 4,313 | 859 | 855 | 1,206 | 135 | 115 | 112 | 281 | 388 | 184 | 3,220 | 3,261 | 2,467 |
| Diagnostics | 3,575 | 3,158 | 2,843 | 375 | 252 | 240 | 312 | 286 | 248 | 270 | 374 | 373 | 3,218 | 3,792 | 3,734 |
| Vascular (b) | 2,241 | 1,663 | 1,082 | 205 | (188) | (115) | 240 | 234 | 157 | 489 | 312 | 3,637 | 4,822 | 4,706 | 4,400 |
| Total Reportable Segments |
27,448 | 23,841 | 20,633 | $7,770 | $6,428 | $5,853 | $1,010 | $965 | $667 | $1,871 | $1,481 | $6,809 | $21,616 | $20,956 | $19,882 |
| Other | 2,080 | 2,073 | 1,843 | ||||||||||||
| Net Sales | $29,528 | $25,914 | $22,476 | ||||||||||||
(a) Net sales and operating earnings for 2008 and 2007 were favorably affected by the relatively weaker U.S. dollar and were unfavorably affected by the relatively stronger U.S. dollar in 2006.
(b) Additions to long-term assets for the Pharmaceutical Products segment includes acquired intangible assets of $700 in 2008 and $821 in 2006 and goodwill of $1,590 in 2006 and for the Vascular Products segment, includes goodwill of $321 and $1,688 in 2008 and 2006, respectively, and acquired intangible assets of $1,195 in 2006.
(c) The decrease in the Nutritional Products segment operating earnings in 2007 was primarily due to the completion of the U.S. co-promotion of Synagis in 2006.
| (dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
| Total Reportable Segment Operating Earnings | $7,770 | $6,428 | $5,853 |
| Corporate functions and benefit plans costs | (377) | (421) | (449) |
| Non-reportable segments | 133 | 298 | 197 |
| Net interest expense | (327) | (456) | (292) |
| Acquired in-process and collaborations research and development | (97) | — | (2,014) |
| Income from TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture | 119 | 498 | 476 |
| Share-based compensation (d) | (347) | (430) | (330) |
| Other, net (e) | (1,018) | (1,447) | (1,165) |
| Consolidated Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Taxes | $5,856 | $4,470 | $2,276 |
(d) The increase in share-based compensation in 2007 is partially due to the granting of replacement stock options as a result of the increase in the market value of Abbott common stock.
(e) Other, net for 2007 includes $197 for restructuring plans; $256 for acquisition integration and related costs primarily associated with the acquisitions of Guidant’s vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses and Kos Pharmaceuticals Inc. and a $190 fair market value loss adjustment to Abbott’s investment in Boston Scientific common stock.
| (dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
| Total Reportable Segment Assets | $21,616 | $20,956 | $19,882 |
| Cash and investments | 6,153 | 3,946 | 2,603 |
| Current deferred income taxes | 2,463 | 2,110 | 1,717 |
| Non-reportable segments | 1,094 | 1,575 | 1,486 |
| All other, net, primarily goodwill and intangible assets not allocated to reportable segments | 11,093 | 11,127 | 10,490 |
| Total Assets | $42,419 | $39,714 | $36,178 |
| (dollars in millions) | Net Sales to External Customers (f) |
Long-term Assets | ||||
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |
| United States | $14,495 | $13,252 | $11,995 | $14,271 | $12,870 | $13,536 |
| Japan | 1,249 | 1,111 | 1,054 | 1,046 | 987 | 974 |
| Germany | 1,381 | 1,235 | 885 | 5,833 | 6,822 | 6,154 |
| The Netherlands | 1,753 | 1,271 | 1,061 | 175 | 211 | 185 |
| Italy | 1,089 | 974 | 848 | 248 | 288 | 256 |
| Canada | 924 | 832 | 762 | 131 | 156 | 74 |
| France | 977 | 854 | 696 | 114 | 142 | 131 |
| Spain | 909 | 731 | 583 | 284 | 336 | 283 |
| United Kingdom | 725 | 627 | 517 | 1,008 | 1,371 | 1,446 |
| All Other Countries | 6,026 | 5,027 | 4,075 | 2,267 | 2,488 | 1,857 |
| Consolidated | $29,528 | $25,914 | $22,476 | $25,377 | $25,671 | $24,896 |
(f) Sales by country are based on the country that sold the product.
